How can shearing be effectively reduced during patient care?

Reducing shearing during patient care is crucial for preventing skin injuries, especially in individuals with limited mobility. Lifting or rolling patients is effective in minimizing shearing because these actions help to move the patient without dragging their skin across the surface of the bed or chair. When a patient is lifted, both their body and the bed linens can be adjusted simultaneously, allowing for a smoother transition that reduces friction on the skin. This method maintains the integrity of the skin and helps prevent pressure ulcers, which can develop from friction and shearing forces.

In contrast, other options may not effectively address the issue of shearing. For instance, sliding patients can increase the risk of skin breakdown due to the friction created against their skin. Discouraging ambulation is not a solution for reducing shearing; it may even lead to greater risks of complications from immobility. Changing a patient's diet does not have a direct correlation with the mechanics of movement and skin integrity relative to shearing forces. Thus, lifting or rolling patients stands out as the most effective method for protecting their skin during care.