What type of movements should be used during passive range-of-motion exercises?

During passive range-of-motion exercises, slow, gentle movements are essential. This approach allows the caregiver to move the patient's joints without causing discomfort or pain. The primary goal of these exercises is to maintain or improve joint flexibility and mobility while promoting circulation and preventing stiffness.

Using gentle movements also ensures that the exercise is safe, especially for individuals who may be frail, elderly, or have specific medical conditions. Abrupt or forceful movements could lead to injuries or exacerbate existing conditions, which is why it's crucial to perform these exercises with care and attention to the patient's comfort and responsiveness. Rather than pushing beyond the joint's normal range, gentle movements respect the body's limitations and focus on gradual progress.