When assisting a patient to ambulate with a cane, how far in front of the patient should the cane be moved?

When assisting a patient to ambulate with a cane, the cane should typically be moved 2 to 4 inches ahead of the patient. This distance allows the patient to have a stable base of support without straining their arms or shoulders. By positioning the cane within this range, the patient can confidently place their weight on it before stepping forward, which enhances balance and reduces the risk of falls.

Moving the cane too far ahead may make it difficult for the patient to reach it effectively, while positioning it too close may not provide enough support. Therefore, the 2 to 4 inches range strikes a balance between providing stability and facilitating a smooth, coordinated movement. This practice is essential for safety and maximizes the effectiveness of the ambulation process.